Tanaman Obat : TURI

<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">Tanaman Obat<br /><br /><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-right: .2pt; text-align: center;"><b><span style="background: white; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-highlight: white;">TURI<o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-right: .2pt; text-align: center;"><b><span style="background: white; mso-highlight: white;">(Sesbania granditlora (L.) Pers.)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiKhJD8PJ9IsWWoAxwdqYQcYX_ikxE9CGF711TiErW_fppSzWYmjbXF8NzvKLqkgTHhVa0cchx2x20ajcsbAJFexHNMZPdk9DO_2nfoF4U5kGgimEbhD_LRN-Y1dE7ZgR2Hn8_2RPsxjrM/s1600/pohon+turi.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiKhJD8PJ9IsWWoAxwdqYQcYX_ikxE9CGF711TiErW_fppSzWYmjbXF8NzvKLqkgTHhVa0cchx2x20ajcsbAJFexHNMZPdk9DO_2nfoF4U5kGgimEbhD_LRN-Y1dE7ZgR2Hn8_2RPsxjrM/s1600/pohon+turi.jpg" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"></div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-right: .2pt; text-align: center;"><b><span style="background: white; mso-highlight: white;"><br /></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-right: .2pt; tab-stops: 117.0pt; text-align: justify;"><b><span style="background: white; mso-highlight: white;">Nama Lokal :</span></b><span lang="IN" style="background: white; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-highlight: white;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-right: .2pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="background: white; mso-highlight: white;">Turi, toroy, (Jawa); turi (Sumatera); tuli, turi, turing</span><span lang="IN" style="background: white; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-highlight: white;">,</span><span style="background: white; mso-highlight: white;"> ulingalo, suri, gongo gua, kaju jawa (Sulawesi); tuwi, palawu, kalala</span><span lang="IN" style="background: white; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-highlight: white;">,</span><span style="background: white; mso-highlight: white;">gala�gala, tanumu, ghunga, ngganggala (Nusa tenggara).<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-right: .2pt; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-right: .2pt; text-align: justify;"><b><span style="background: white; mso-highlight: white;">Uraian :<o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-right: .2pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="background: white; mso-highlight: white;">Tanaman turi umumnya ditanam di pekarangan sebagai tanaman hias, di tepi jalan sebagai pohon pelindung, atau ditanam sebagai tanaman pembatas pekarangan. Tanaman ini dapat ditemukan di bawah 1.200 meter dpl. Pohon ini berumur pendek, tinggi 5-12 meter, ranting kerapkali menggantung. Kulit luar be</span><span lang="IN" style="background: white; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-highlight: white;">r</span><span style="background: white; mso-highlight: white;">warna kelabu hingga kecoklatan, tidak rata, dengan alur membujur dan melintang tidak beraturan, lapisan gabus mudah terkelupas. Di bagian dalam berair dan sedikit berlendir. Percabangan baru keluar setelah tinggi tanaman sekitar 5 meter. Berdaun majemuk yang letaknya tersebar, dengan daun penumpu yang panjangnya 0,5-1 cm. Panjang daun 20-30 cm, menyirip genap, dengan 20�</span><span lang="IN" style="background: white; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-highlight: white;">-</span><span style="background: white; mso-highlight: white;">40 pasang anak daun yang bertangkai pendek. Helaian anak daun berbentuk jorong memanjang, tepi rata, panjang 3-4 cm, lebar 0,& 1,5 cm. Bunganya besar dalam<b> </b>tandan yang keluar dari ketiak daun, letaknya menggantung. Bila mekar, bunganya berbentuk kupu-kupu. Ada 2 varietas, yang berbunga putih dan berbunga merah. Buah bentuk polong yang menggantung, berbentuk pita dengan sekat antara panjang 20-55 cm, lebar 7�8 mm. Biji 15-50, letak melintang di dalam polong. Akarnya berbintil-bintil, berisi bakteri yang dapat memanfaatkan nitrogen, sehingga bisa men</span><span lang="IN" style="background: white; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-highlight: white;">y</span><span style="background: white; mso-highlight: white;">uburkan tanah. Daun</span><span lang="IN" style="background: white; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-highlight: white;">,</span><span style="background: white; mso-highlight: white;"> bunga dan polong muda dapat dimakan sebagai sayur atau dipecel. Bunganya gurih dan</span><span style="background: white; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-highlight: white;"> </span><span style="background: white; mso-highlight: white;">manis, biasanya bunga berwarna putih yang dikukus dan dimakan sebagai pecel. Daun dan ranting muda juga merupakan makanan te</span><span lang="IN" style="background: white; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-highlight: white;">rn</span><span style="background: white; mso-highlight: white;">ak yang kaya protein. Tu</span><span lang="IN" style="background: white; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-highlight: white;">ri </span><span style="background: white; mso-highlight: white;">juga dipakai sebagai pupuk hijau. Daunnya mengandung saponin sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai pengganti sabun setelah diremas-remas dalam air untuk mencuci pakaian. Sa</span><span lang="IN" style="background: white; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-highlight: white;">ri </span><span style="background: white; mso-highlight: white;">kulit</span><span style="background: white; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-highlight: white;"> </span><span style="background: white; mso-highlight: white;">batang</span><span style="background: white; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-highlight: white;"> </span><span style="background: white; mso-highlight: white;">pohon</span><span style="background: white; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-highlight: white;"> </span><span style="background: white; mso-highlight: white;">turi</span><span style="background: white; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-highlight: white;"> </span><span style="background: white; mso-highlight: white;">digunakan</span><span style="background: white; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-highlight: white;"> </span><span style="background: white; mso-highlight: white;">untuk</span><span style="background: white; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-highlight: white;"> </span><span style="background: white; mso-highlight: white;">menguatkan dan mewarnai jala ikan. Kulit batang turi merah kadang dijual dengan nama kayu timor. Turi berbunga merah lebih banyak dipakai dalam pengobatan, karena memang lebih berkhasiat. Mungkin</span><span style="background: white; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-highlight: white;"> </span><span style="background: white; mso-highlight: white;">kadar</span><span style="background: white; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-highlight: white;"> </span><span style="background: white; mso-highlight: white;">taninnya</span><span style="background: white; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-highlight: white;"> </span><span style="background: white; mso-highlight: white;">lebih</span><span style="background: white; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-highlight: white;"> </span><span style="background: white; mso-highlight: white;">tinggi, sehingga</span><span style="background: white; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-highlight: white;"> </span><span style="background: white; mso-highlight: white;">lebih</span><span style="background: white; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-highlight: white;"> </span><span style="background: white; mso-highlight: white;">manjur</span><span style="background: white; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-highlight: white;"> </span><span style="background: white; mso-highlight: white;">untuk pengobatan luka ataupun disentri.</span><span style="background: white; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-highlight: white;"> </span><span style="background: white; mso-highlight: white;">Perbanyakan dengan</span><span style="background: white; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-highlight: white;"> </span><span style="background: white; mso-highlight: white;">biji atau</span><span style="background: white; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-highlight: white;"> </span><span style="background: white; mso-highlight: white;">stek batang.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 70.9pt; margin-right: .2pt; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -70.9pt;"><b><span style="background: white; mso-highlight: white;">Khasiat untuk kesehatan :<o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-right: .2pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="background: white; mso-highlight: white;">Kulit batang </span><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 150%;">(terutama bagian pangkalnya):   </span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 56.7pt; margin-right: .2pt; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span style="background: white; mso-highlight: white;">sariawan, disentri, diare, scabies, cacar air, demam</span><span style="background: white; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-highlight: white;"> </span><span style="background: white; mso-highlight: white;">dengan erupsi kulit.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 56.7pt; margin-right: .2pt; margin-top: 0in; tab-stops: 49.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -56.7pt;"><span style="background: white; mso-highlight: white;">Daun </span><span lang="IN" style="background: white; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-highlight: white;">  </span><span style="background: white; mso-highlight: white;">:</span><span lang="IN" style="background: white; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-highlight: white;"> </span><span style="background: white; mso-highlight: white;">keseleo, memar akibat terpukul, luka, keputihan,</span><span style="background: white; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-highlight: white;"> </span><span style="background: white; mso-highlight: white;">batuk, hidung berlendir, sakit kepala, memperbanyak</span><span style="background: white; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-highlight: white;"> </span><span style="background: white; mso-highlight: white;">produksi ASI, beri-beri, radang tenggorokan. </span><span lang="IN" style="background: white; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-highlight: white;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 56.7pt; margin-right: .2pt; margin-top: 0in; tab-stops: 49.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -56.7pt;"><span style="background: white; mso-highlight: white;">Bunga</span><span lang="IN" style="background: white; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-highlight: white;">      :  </span><span style="background: white; mso-highlight: white;">memperbanyak</span><span style="background: white; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-highlight: white;"> </span><span style="background: white; mso-highlight: white;">dan</span><span style="background: white; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-highlight: white;"> </span><span style="background: white; mso-highlight: white;">memperlancar</span><span style="background: white; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-highlight: white;"> </span><span style="background: white; mso-highlight: white;">pengeluaran</span><span style="background: white; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-highlight: white;"> </span><span style="background: white; mso-highlight: white;">ASI,</span><span style="background: white; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-highlight: white;"> </span><span style="background: white; mso-highlight: white;">hidung berlendir.</span><span lang="IN" style="background: white; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-highlight: white;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 56.7pt; margin-right: .2pt; margin-top: 0in; tab-stops: 49.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -56.7pt;"><span style="background: white; mso-highlight: white;">Akar </span><span lang="IN" style="background: white; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-highlight: white;">       :  </span><span style="background: white; mso-highlight: white;">pegal linu, batuk berdahak</span><span lang="IN" style="background: white; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-highlight: white;">.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-right: .2pt; text-align: justify;"><b><span style="background: white; mso-highlight: white;">Komposisi :<o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-right: .2pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="background: white; mso-highlight: white;">Kandungan kimia : Kulit batang: tanin, egatin, zantoagetin, basorin,</span><span style="background: white; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-highlight: white;"> </span><span style="background: white; mso-highlight: white;">resin, calsium oksalat, sulfur, peroksidase, zat warna. Daun: saponin, tanin, glikoside, peroksidase, vitamin</span><span style="background: white; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-highlight: white;"> </span><span style="background: white; mso-highlight: white;">A</span><span style="background: white; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-highlight: white;"> </span><span style="background: white; mso-highlight: white;">dan B. Bunga: kalsium, zat</span><span style="background: white; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-highlight: white;"> </span><span style="background: white; mso-highlight: white;">besi, zat gula, vitamin</span><span style="background: white; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-highlight: white;"> </span><span style="background: white; mso-highlight: white;">A</span><span style="background: white; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-highlight: white;"> </span><span style="background: white; mso-highlight: white;">dan</span><span style="background: white; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-highlight: white;"> </span><span style="background: white; mso-highlight: white;">B.<o:p></o:p></span></div></div>

Tanaman Obat TURI (Sesbania granditlora (L.) Pers.) Nama Lokal : Turi, toroy, (Jawa); turi (Sumatera); tuli, turi, turing , ulingalo, suri,...

Tanaman Obat : KEMUNING

Tanaman Obat<br /><br /><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-right: .2pt; text-align: center;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">KEMUNING</span></b><b><o:p></o:p></b></div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-right: .2pt; text-align: center;"><b>(<i>Murraya paniculata (L..) Jack</i>.)<o:p></o:p></b></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhRZH97zJBiPeWmsLUtK_eFXdbzr9C9xy29ozlCKDMSLryo4brN7gm9e7gPtUiWiVdaCkSKDJ4u3Zx1qZ0s_cJrKL0KfueMUzYjLMQEo2KQd9Pb0Vbs6Et0szGanLDr_-eT-kzjZSQRDK0/s1600/kemuning.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhRZH97zJBiPeWmsLUtK_eFXdbzr9C9xy29ozlCKDMSLryo4brN7gm9e7gPtUiWiVdaCkSKDJ4u3Zx1qZ0s_cJrKL0KfueMUzYjLMQEo2KQd9Pb0Vbs6Et0szGanLDr_-eT-kzjZSQRDK0/s1600/kemuning.jpg" /></a></div><br /><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-right: .2pt; text-align: center;"><b><br /></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-right: .2pt; text-align: justify;"><b>Nama Loka</b><b><span lang="IN" style="line-height: 150%;">l</span></b><b><span lang="IN" style="line-height: 150%;"> </span></b><b>:<o:p></o:p></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-right: .2pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 150%;">Kamuning (Sunda); kemuning, kumuning (Jawa); kajeni, kemuning, kemoning (Bali); kamoneng (Madura); kamuning (Menado, Makasar); kamoni (Bare); palopo (Bugis); kamuni (Bima); eseki, tanasa, kamone, kamoni (Maluku).<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-right: .2pt; text-align: justify;"><b>Uraian :<o:p></o:p></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-right: .2pt; text-align: justify;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgv8K1kguc1rzNbWnB1qhd2v27e460xq6m9AW51JxtaaM7rw_ovr779tjFYUIKeH23DTbJpDkwP5ZYYOlY5GUTmIHJ7EywuadKjFg5A4ZUXd0qs10KwOncmXxP56rRyivYFc5oqGKmW358/s1600/kemuning1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgv8K1kguc1rzNbWnB1qhd2v27e460xq6m9AW51JxtaaM7rw_ovr779tjFYUIKeH23DTbJpDkwP5ZYYOlY5GUTmIHJ7EywuadKjFg5A4ZUXd0qs10KwOncmXxP56rRyivYFc5oqGKmW358/s1600/kemuning1.jpg" /></a><span style="line-height: 150%;">Kemuning biasa turnbuh liar di semak belukar, tepi hutan, atau ditanam sebagai tanaman hias dan tanaman pagar. Kemuning dapat ditemukan sampai ketinggian � 400 meter dpl Tanaman ini biasa ditanam uniuk memagari pekarangan, biasanya jenis yang berdaun kecil dan lebat. Semak atau pohon kecil, bercabang banyak, tinggi 3-8 meter, batangnya keras, beralur, tidak berduri. Daun majemuk, bersirip ganjil dengan anak daun 3-9, letak berseling. Helaian anak daun bertangkai, bentuk bulat telur sungsang atau jorong, ujung dan pangkal runcing, tepi rata atau agak beringgit, panjang 2-7 cm, lebar 1-3 cm, permukaan licin, mengkilap, warnanya hijau, bila diremas tidak berbau. Bunga</span><span lang="IN" style="line-height: 150%;"> majemuk berbentuk tandan 1-8, warnanya putih, wangi, keluardari ketiak daun atau ujung ranting. Buah buni berdaging, bulat telur atau bulat memanjang, panjang 8-12 mm, masih muda hijau setelah tua merah mengilap, berbiji dua.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-right: .2pt; text-align: justify;"><b><span lang="IN" style="line-height: 150%;">Khasiat untuk kesehatan :<o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-right: .2pt; text-align: justify;"><span lang="IN" style="line-height: 150%;">Daun dan ranting berguna untuk mengatasi : radang buah zakar, radang dan saluran napas, infeksi saluran kencing, kencing nanah, keputihan, datang haid tidak teratur, lemak tubuh berlebihan, pelangsing tubuh, nyeri pada tukak, sakit gigi, kulit kasar.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-right: .2pt; text-align: justify;"><span lang="IN" style="line-height: 150%;">Akar berguna untuk mengatasi: memar akibat benturan atau terpukul, nyeri rematik, keseleo, digigit serangga dan ular berbisa, bisul, ekzema, koreng.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-right: .2pt; text-align: justify;"><span lang="IN" style="line-height: 150%;">Kulit batang berguna untuk mengatasi: sakit gigi, nyeri akibat luka terbuka di kulit atau selaput lender.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-right: .2pt; text-align: justify;"><b><span lang="IN" style="line-height: 150%;">Komposisi :<o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-right: .2pt; text-align: justify;"><span lang="IN" style="line-height: 150%;">Daun kemuning mengandung cadinene, methyl-anthranilate, bisabolene, p-earyophylene, geraniol, carene-3, eugenol, ctronellol, methyl-salicylate, s-guaiazulene, esthole, paniculatin, tanin, dan coumurrayin. Kulit batang mengandung mexotioin, 5-7-dimethoxy-8- (2,3-dihydroxyisopentyl) coumarin. Sedangkan bunga kemuning mengandung scopeletin, dan buahnya mengandung semi-ec-carotenone.<o:p></o:p></span></div>

Tanaman Obat KEMUNING ( Murraya paniculata (L..) Jack .) Nama Loka l : Kamuning (Sunda); kemuning, kumuning (Jawa); kajeni, kemuning, kemon...